2023 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT

General and financial elements

19.2 Current operating assets and liabilities

Current operating assets and liabilities break down as follows:

,non-inclus non-inclus non-inclus Maturity
non-inclus non-inclus non-inclus Within 1 year non-inclus non-inclus
(in € millions) non-inclus 31/12/2023 1 to 3 months 3 to 6 months 6 to 12 months Between 1 and 5 year After 5 years
Inventories and work in progress   1,878 1,074 91 408 301 3
Trade and other receivables   18,698 15,729 1,183 1,169 559 57
Other current operating assets   7,765 6,550 467 505 217 25
Inventories and operating receivables I 28,340 23,353 1,741 2,083 1,077 86
Trade payables   (13,572) (10,977) (1,137) (891) (441) (125)
Other current operating liabilities   (20,274) (16,293) (1,301) (1,476) (1,014) (191)
Trade and other operating payables II (33,846) (27,270) (2,438) (2,367) (1,455) (316)
Working capital requirement connected with operations I + II (5,505) (3,916) (697) (283) (378) (231)
non-inclus non-inclus non-inclus Maturity
non-inclus non-inclus non-inclus Within 1 year non-inclus non-inclus
(in € millions) non-inclus 31/12/2023 1 to 3 months 3 to 6 months 6 to 12 months Between 1 and 5 year After 5 years
Inventories and work in progress       1,785 920 108 686 69 2
Trade and other receivables       18,092 14,001 1,602 2,108 307 75
Other current operating assets       7,382 6,034 389 627 266 65
Inventories and operating receivables
I 27,259 20,955 2,099 3,420 642 142
Trade payables       (13,088) (10,522) (1 529) (814) (203) (20)
Other current operating liabilities       (18,653) (15,427) (888) (1,685) (503) (150)
Trade and other operating payables II (31,742) (25,949) (2,417) (2,499) (707) (170)
Working capital requirement connected with operations I + II (4,483) (4,994) (318) 921 (64) (28)
Breakdown of trade receivables
(in € millions) 31/12/2023 31/12/2022
Trade receivables    

Trade receivables    

31/12/2023

9,563

Trade receivables    

31/12/2022

9,302

Allowances against trade receivables    

Allowances against trade receivables    

31/12/2023

(736)

Allowances against trade receivables    

31/12/2022

(709)

Trade receivables, net     Trade receivables, net    31/12/20238,827 Trade receivables, net    31/12/20228,593

At 31 December 2023, trade receivables between six and 12 months past due amounted to €450 million (compared with €387 million at 31 December 2022). Impairment in the amount of €34 million has been recognised in consequence (€41 million at 31 December 2022). Receivables more than one year past due amounted to €515 million (€474 million at 31 December 2022) and impairment of €334 million has been recognised in consequence (€374 million at 31 December 2022).

19.3 Breakdown of current provisions
Accounting policies

Current provisions are directly related to the operating cycle. They are recognised in accordance with IAS 37 and include the part at less than one year of non-current provisions not directly linked to the operating cycle.

These provisions are recognised at their present value. The effect of discounting provisions is recognised under “Other financial income and expense”.

 

Provisions are taken for contractual obligations to maintain the condition of concession assets. They concern the motorway concession companies and cover the expense of major repairs of roads, bridges, tunnels and hydraulic infrastructure. They also include expenses to be incurred by airport concession companies (repairs to runways, traffic lanes and other paved surfaces) and are calculated on the basis of maintenance plans spanning several years, which are updated annually. These expenses are reassessed on the basis of appropriate indices (mainly the TP01, TP02 and TP09 indices in France). Provisions are also taken whenever signs of defects are encountered on certain infrastructure.

Provisions for after sales service cover Group entities’ commitments under statutory warranties relating to completed projects, such as the 10-year warranty on building projects in France. They are estimated statistically on the basis of expenses incurred in previous years or individually on the basis of specifically identified events.

Provisions for losses on completion of contracts and for construction project liabilities are set aside mainly when end-of-contract projections, based on the most likely estimated outcome, indicate a loss, or to cover work yet to be carried out in respect of completed projects under completion warranties.

Provisions for disputes connected with operations relate mainly to disputes with customers, subcontractors, joint contractors or suppliers.

Restructuring provisions include the cost of plans and measures for which there is a commitment whenever these have been announced before the period end.