2023 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT

General and financial elements

Revenue by geographical area
non-inclus 2023/2022 change
(in € millions) 2023 % of total 2022 Amount Actual At constant exchange rates
France 29,615 43.0% 27,948 1,667 +6.0% +6.0%
United Kingdom 5,946 8.6% 5,271 675 +12.8% +15.1%
Germany 4,817 7.0% 4,068 749 +18.4% +18.4%
Spain 3,452 5.0% 3,005 447 +14.9% +14.9%
Central and Eastern Europe 3,088 4.5% 2,521 567 +22.5% +20.1%
Rest of Europe 6,293 9.1% 5,292 1,000 +18.9% +19.6%
Europe excluding France 23,595 34.3% 20,158 3,437 +17.1% +17.6%
North America 5,374 7.8% 4,942 432 +8.7% +14.0%
of which United States 3,141 4.6% 2,961 180 +6.1% +9.8%
of which Canada 2,234 3.2% 1,981 252 +12.7% +20.4%
Central and South America 4,346 6.3% 3,310 1,035 +31.3% +30.9%
Africa 1,851 2.7% 1,740 110 +6.3% +10.6%
Rest of the world 4,058 5.9% 3,577 481 +13.4% +19.1%
International excluding Europe 15,628 22.7% 13,570 2,059 +15.2% +19.2%
Total international 39,224 57.0% 33,727 5,496 +16.3% +18.2%
Revenue(*) 68,838 100.0% 61,675 7,163 +11.6% +12.6%

(*) Excluding concession subsidiaries’ revenue derived from works carried out by non-Group companies.

1.3 Operating income from ordinary activities / operating income

Operating income from ordinary activities (Ebit) was €8,357 million, an increase of 22.5% compared with 2022 (€6,824 million), driven by improvements in all business lines except VINCI Immobilier. Ebit equalled 12.1% of revenue compared with 11.1% in 2022.

Operating income from ordinary activities / operating income
non-inclus 2023/2022 change
(in € millions) 2023 % of revenue(*) 2022 % of revenue(*) Amount %
Concessions 5,373 49.2% 4,171 45.5% 1,203 +28.8%
VINCI Autoroutes 3,362 53.2% 3,127 52.1% 235 +7.5%
VINCI Airports 1,889 47.9% 983 36.7% 907 +92.3%
Other concessions 122 - 61 - 61 -
VINCI Energies 1,356 7.0% 1,142 6.8% 214 +18.7%
Cobra IS 490 7.5% 411 7.4% 79 +19.2%
VINCI Construction 1,260 4.0% 1,100 3.8% 160 +14.5%
VINCI Immobilier (53) (4.3%) 79 5.2% (133) −167.2%
Holding companies (69) - (79) - 10 -
Operating income from ordinary activities (Ebit)  8,357 12.1% 6,824 11.1% 1,533 +22.5%
Share-based payments (IFRS 2) (360) - (356) - (4) -
Profit/(loss) of companies accounted for under the equity method 111 - 22 - 88 -
Other recurring operating items 68 - (9) - 76 -
Recurring operating income 8,175 11.9% 6,481 10.5% 1,694 +26.1%
Non-recurring operating items (105) - 8 - (112) -
Operating income 8,071 11.7% 6,489 10.5% 1,582 +24.4%

NB: Operating income from ordinary activities is defined as operating income before the effects of share-based payments (IFRS 2), the profit or loss of companies accounted for under the equity method and other recurring and non-recurring operating items.

(*) Excluding concession subsidiaries’ revenue derived from works carried out by non-Group companies.

In Concessions, Ebit was €5,373 million, up almost 29% relative to 2022 and equal to 49.2% of revenue.

At VINCI Autoroutes, Ebit was €3,362 million, up 7.5% relative to 2022 (€3,127 million) as a result of higher revenue and a firm grip on operating expenses. Ebit margin was 53.2% in 2023 (52.1% in 2022).

At VINCI Airports, Ebit was €1,889 million, an increase of 92% relative to 2022 (€983 million). This sharp improvement reflects the recovery in airport passenger numbers, a firm grip on operating costs and the integration of Mexican airport operator OMA. Ebit margin improved from 36.7% in 2022 to 47.9% in 2023.

The Group’s other concession subsidiaries generated positive Ebit of €122 million (€61 million in 2022), because of good operating performance at VINCI Highways and VINCI Stadium.