2025 Universal Registration Document

General and financial elements

3.Reconciliation and presentation of key performance indicators
3.1 Cash flow statement indicators
Cash flow statement indicators
(in € millions) 2025 2024
Net cash flows (used in)/from operating activities Net cash flows (used in)/from operating activities

2025

11,886
Net cash flows (used in)/from operating activities

2024

11,714
Operating investments (net of disposals)

Operating investments (net of disposals)

2025

(2,832)

Operating investments (net of disposals)

2024

(2,708)

Repayments of lease liabilities and financial expense on lease liabilities

Repayments of lease liabilities and financial expense on lease liabilities

2025

(871)

Repayments of lease liabilities and financial expense on lease liabilities

2024

(745)

Operating cash flow Operating cash flow

2025

8,183
Operating cash flow

2024

8,261
Growth investments (concessions and PPPs)

Growth investments (concessions and PPPs)

2025

(1,173)

Growth investments (concessions and PPPs)

2024

(1,453)

Free cash flow Free cash flow

2025

7,010
Free cash flow

2024

6,808
 
Purchases of shares in subsidiaries and affiliates (consolidated and unconsolidated)

Purchases of shares in subsidiaries and affiliates (consolidated and unconsolidated)

2025

(1,449)

Purchases of shares in subsidiaries and affiliates (consolidated and unconsolidated)

2024

(5,006)(*)
Proceeds from sales of shares in subsidiaries and affiliates (consolidated and unconsolidated)

Proceeds from sales of shares in subsidiaries and affiliates (consolidated and unconsolidated)

2025

290

Proceeds from sales of shares in subsidiaries and affiliates (consolidated and unconsolidated)

2024

122

Net impact of changes in scope including net debt assumed

Net impact of changes in scope including net debt assumed

2025

(360)

Net impact of changes in scope including net debt assumed

2024

(1,806)

(*)
Other cash flows (used in)/from investing activities

Other cash flows (used in)/from investing activities

2025

(345)

Other cash flows (used in)/from investing activities

2024

(335)

Net financial investments Net financial investments

2025

(1,865)
Net financial investments

2024

(7,025)
Dividends received from unconsolidated companies

Dividends received from unconsolidated companies

2025

40

Dividends received from unconsolidated companies

2024

41

Total net financial investments Total net financial investments

2025

(1,825)
Total net financial investments

2024

(6,984)

(*) Including the purchase price for shares and capital increases of companies operating the Northwest Parkway section of the Denver ring road (€1,156 million), Edinburgh airport (€1,431 million) and Budapest airport (€618 million) and their net financial debt on the date of acquisition of control (€276 million for the Northwest Parkway and €1,364 million for Edinburgh airport). See Note B.2, “Changes in consolidation scope in previous periods”.

3.2 Capital employed
Reconciliation between capital employed and the balance sheet
Reconciliation between capital employed and the balance sheet
(in € millions) Note(s) 31/12/2025 31/12/2024
Capital employed - assets Capital employed - assets

Note(s)

 

Capital employed - assets

31/12/2025

107,698
Capital employed - assets

31/12/2024

106,583
Concession intangible assets

Concession intangible assets

Note(s)

13

Concession intangible assets

31/12/2025

29,007

Concession intangible assets

31/12/2024

29,672

– Deferred tax on business combination fair value adjustments

– Deferred tax on business combination fair value adjustments

Note(s)

 

– Deferred tax on business combination fair value adjustments

31/12/2025

(4,500)

– Deferred tax on business combination fair value adjustments

31/12/2024

(4,722)

Goodwill, gross

Goodwill, gross

Note(s)

9

Goodwill, gross

31/12/2025

20,467

Goodwill, gross

31/12/2024

19,820

Other intangible assets

Other intangible assets

Note(s)

17.1

Other intangible assets

31/12/2025

11,258

Other intangible assets

31/12/2024

11,786

Property, plant and equipment

Property, plant and equipment

Note(s)

17.2

Property, plant and equipment

31/12/2025

16,681

Property, plant and equipment

31/12/2024

15,300

Investments in companies accounted for under the equity method

Investments in companies accounted for under the equity method

Note(s)

10

Investments in companies accounted for under the equity method

31/12/2025

1,995

Investments in companies accounted for under the equity method

31/12/2024

2,105

Other non-current financial assets

Other non-current financial assets

Note(s)

11-14-18

Other non-current financial assets

31/12/2025

2,909

Other non-current financial assets

31/12/2024

2,743

– Collateralised loans and receivables (at more than one year)

– Collateralised loans and receivables (at more than one year)

Note(s)

25-27

– Collateralised loans and receivables (at more than one year)

31/12/2025

(8)

– Collateralised loans and receivables (at more than one year)

31/12/2024

(7)

Inventories and work in progress

Inventories and work in progress

Note(s)

19

Inventories and work in progress

31/12/2025

1,700

Inventories and work in progress

31/12/2024

1,772

Trade and other receivables

Trade and other receivables

Note(s)

19

Trade and other receivables

31/12/2025

19,504

Trade and other receivables

31/12/2024

19,365

Other current assets

Other current assets

Note(s)

19

Other current assets

31/12/2025

8,265

Other current assets

31/12/2024

8,333

Current tax assets

Current tax assets

Note(s)

 

Current tax assets

31/12/2025

419

Current tax assets

31/12/2024

415

Capital employed - liabilities Capital employed - liabilities

Note(s)

 

Capital employed - liabilities

31/12/2025

(49,542)
Capital employed - liabilities

31/12/2024

(47,182)
Current provisions

Current provisions

Note(s)

19

Current provisions

31/12/2025

(8,353)

Current provisions

31/12/2024

(7,828)

Trade payables

Trade payables

Note(s)

19

Trade payables

31/12/2025

(14,868)

Trade payables

31/12/2024

(14,463)

Other current liabilities

Other current liabilities

Note(s)

19

Other current liabilities

31/12/2025

(25,612)

Other current liabilities

31/12/2024

(24,144)

Current tax liabilities

Current tax liabilities

Note(s)

 

Current tax liabilities

31/12/2025

(709)

Current tax liabilities

31/12/2024

(746)

Total capital employed Total capital employed

Note(s)

 

Total capital employed

31/12/2025

58,156
Total capital employed

31/12/2024

59,401
Capital employed by geographical area
Capital employed by geographical area
(in € millions) 31/12/2025 31/12/2024
France France

31/12/2025

20,894
France

31/12/2024

22,545
United Kingdom

United Kingdom

31/12/2025

13,133

United Kingdom

31/12/2024

13,217

Spain

Spain

31/12/2025

4,769

Spain

31/12/2024

4,621

Portugal

Portugal

31/12/2025

2,490

Portugal

31/12/2024

2,412

Rest of Europe

Rest of Europe

31/12/2025

3,154

Rest of Europe

31/12/2024

3,131

Total Europe excluding France Total Europe excluding France

31/12/2025

23,547
Total Europe excluding France

31/12/2024

23,381
Total Europe Total Europe

31/12/2025

44,440
Total Europe

31/12/2024

45,926
North America

North America

31/12/2025

3,656

North America

31/12/2024

4,111

of which United States of which United States

31/12/2025

3,292
of which United States

31/12/2024

3,545
Central and South America

Central and South America

31/12/2025

10,120

Central and South America

31/12/2024

9,179

Africa

Africa

31/12/2025

(201)

Africa

31/12/2024

(287)

Asia-Pacific and Middle East

Asia-Pacific and Middle East

31/12/2025

141

Asia-Pacific and Middle East

31/12/2024

473

Total capital employed Total capital employed

31/12/2025

58,156
Total capital employed

31/12/2024

59,401

At 31 December 2025, capital employed in the eurozone was €28.3 billion (of which €20.9 billion in France) and made up 49% of the total (€29.8 billion and 50% of the total in 2024).