2025 Universal Registration Document

General and financial elements

1.1.2.6 Results of the double materiality assessment

Relevant environmental, social and governance (ESG) issues have been selected for the Group based on the double materiality assessment. These 22 issues are presented in detail below.

E

E1 – Climate change
  • Mitigation
  • Energy
  • Adaptation
E2 – Pollution

Light and noise pollution and vibrations

E3 – Water and marine resources

Water consumption and water withdrawals

E4 – Biodiversity and ecosystems
  • Operations in or near biodiversity-sensitive areas
  • Land use change
E5 – Circular economy
  • Resource inflows
  • Waste

S

S1 – Employees and non-employee workers
  • Working conditions
  • Health and safety
  • Equal treatment and opportunities for all
  • Training and skills development
S2 – Workers in the value chain
  • Human rights in the value chain
  • Health and safety
  • Forced labour
S3 – Affected communities
  • Contribution to regional socio-economic development
  • Communities’ civil and political rights

G

G1 – Business conduct
  • Management of relationships with suppliers
  • Corruption
  • Whistleblower protection
  • Corporate culture

They are broken down into 71 material impacts (positive or negative), risks and opportunities for the Group:

They are broken down into 71 material impacts (positive or negative), risks and opportunities for the Group
Issue Material impacts, risks and opportunities Businesses concerned Position in the value chain and on the time horizon Stakeholders concerned
Climate change mitigation (E1) Increase in CO2 emissions
Issue

Negative impact: contribution to the increase in CO2 emissions

Contribution to the extinction of ecosystems and the depletion of resources

Material impacts, risks and opportunities

All

Businesses concerned

Downstream

Long term

Position in the value chain and on the time horizon

Local communities and residents Nature and biodiversity

Media

Market uncertainties related to the transition
Issue

Transition risk: loss of revenue

Loss of revenue in markets that contribute significantly to greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and could shrink as a result of more stringent regulations (construction of new buildings, motorway traffic, air travel, etc.)

Material impacts, risks and opportunities

All

Businesses concerned

Own activities Medium term

Position in the value chain and on the time horizon

Employees, subcontractors, temporary staff Subcontractors

Customers

Public authorities

Local communities and residents

Investors and lenders

Issue

Transition risk: additional costs

Increase in costs (OpEx) resulting from the implementation of carbon pricing tools (carbon tax, carbon border adjustment mechanism, etc.)

Material impacts, risks and opportunities

All

Businesses concerned

Upstream

Medium term

Position in the value chain and on the time horizon

Investors and lenders

Customers

Suppliers

Subcontractors

Public authorities

Accelerating energy renovation
Issue

Opportunity: energy renovation acceleration

Increase in revenue from the growth of the energy renovation market and other low-carbon opportunities or services

Material impacts, risks and opportunities

VINCI Construction VINCI Energies Cobra IS

Businesses concerned

Own activities Short term

Position in the value chain and on the time horizon

Employees, Subcontractors,

temporary staff

Subcontractors

Public authorities

Customers

Local communities and residents

Investors

Energy (E1) Energy consumption
Issue

Negative impact: contribution to the acceleration of climate change Contribution to the acceleration of (irreversible) climate change

contribution to the acceleration of climate change Contribution to the acceleration of (irreversible) climate change due to the combustion of fossil fuels by site machinery and trucks, company and utility vehicles, industrial activities, and buildings

Material impacts, risks and opportunities

All

Businesses concerned

Downstream

Medium term

Position in the value chain and on the time horizon

Customers

Public authorities

Local communities and residents

Nature and biodiversity

Issue

Risk: increase in energy costs

Impact on margins of energy cost increases (due to scarcity, taxes, etc.)

Material impacts, risks and opportunities

All

Businesses concerned

Upstream

Short term

Position in the value chain and on the time horizon

Investors and lenders

Concession grantors

Public authorities Local communities and residents

Customers

Suppliers

Subcontractors

Issue

Opportunity: supporting the transition to a low-carbon economy

Supporting the transition to a low-carbon economy (sustainable mobility; financing, construction, connection and maintenance of renewable energy production facilities such as solar photovoltaic power plants and wind power projects; development of low-carbon hydrogen production infrastructure)

Material impacts, risks and opportunities

VINCI Concessions VINCI Energies Cobra IS

Businesses concerned

Downstream

Long term

Position in the value chain and on the time horizon

Users of infrastructure and services

Customers

Public authorities Local communities and residents

Investors and lenders

Climate change adaptation (E1) Intensification of extreme weather events
Issue

Negative impact: harm to employee health and safety

Serious injury to employees due to extreme weather events at VINCI infrastructure assets or construction sites

Material impacts, risks and opportunities

All

Businesses concerned

Own activities Long term

Position in the value chain and on the time horizon

Employees, Subcontractors,

temporary staff

Media

Issue

Risk: degradation of the Group’s assets and sites

Losses related to the partial deterioration or total destruction of civil works or facilities (asset depreciation and an increase of OpEx or a decrease in revenue) due to extreme weather events or acute physical risks

Material impacts, risks and opportunities

VINCI Concessions

Businesses concerned

Own activities Long term

Position in the value chain and on the time horizon

Employees, Subcontractors,

temporary staff

Customers

Sub-concession holders

Local communities and residents

Investors and lenders

Public authorities

Issue

Opportunity: adaptation and repair solutions

Increase in revenue related to new opportunities for adaptation and maintenance work and solutions to make buildings, infrastructure and regions more resilient to climate change (sea walls, tunnels, bridges, desalination plants, building insulation, foundation reinforcement, urban heat island mitigation, soil unsealing, etc.)

Material impacts, risks and opportunities

VINCI Construction VINCI Energies Cobra IS

Businesses concerned

Own activities Short term

Position in the value chain and on the time horizon

Employees, Subcontractors,

temporary staff

Public authorities

Customers

Local communities and residents

Investors

Resources and waste (E5) Waste
Issue

Negative impact: waste generated from the Group’s operations

Degradation of natural spaces and habitats and pollution of soil, water and air related to poor management of waste from the Group’s operations (worksites, etc.)

Material impacts, risks and opportunities

All

Businesses concerned

Downstream

Short term

Position in the value chain and on the time horizon

Nature

Local communities 

Residents,

Public authorities

Issue

Positive impact: creation of waste recovery systems and user awareness-building

Direct contribution to waste reduction and recycling by developing waste treatment and recycling facilities and by raising the awareness of Group infrastructure users

Material impacts, risks and opportunities

VINCI Concessions VINCI Construction

Businesses concerned

Downstream

Short term

Position in the value chain and on the time horizon

Customers

Nature

Employees, Subcontractors,

temporary staff

Resource inflows, including resources used
Issue

Negative impact: depletion of resources

Escalating depletion of natural resources (construction materials of mineral or forest origin, etc.) associated with the Group’s operations

Material impacts, risks and opportunities

VINCI Construction

Businesses concerned

Upstream

Long term

Position in the value chain and on the time horizon

Nature

Issue

Opportunity: production of recycled materials

Increase in revenue from the production and sale of recycled materials

Material impacts, risks and opportunities

VINCI Construction

Businesses concerned

Downstream

Short term

Position in the value chain and on the time horizon

Customers

Investors and lenders

Nature

Pollution (E2) Light and noise pollution and vibrations
Issue

Risk: delay or stoppage of work due to nuisances for local residents or disruptions to ecosystems

Loss of revenue due to the delay or stoppage of construction work and/or operations (permit temporarily or permanently revoked) due to the inability to carry out projects that generate light and/or noise pollution and/or vibrations

Material impacts, risks and opportunities

VINCI Construction

Businesses concerned

Own activities Long term

Position in the value chain and on the time horizon

Employees, Subcontractors,

temporary staff

Local communities and residents,

Public authorities

Media

Investors

Water (E3) Water withdrawals and water consumption
Issue

Negative impact: water consumption related to concrete production

Escalating depletion of water resources, expansion of areas experiencing water stress due to the consumption of water not returned to the natural environment and used to produce concrete or aggregates

Material impacts, risks and opportunities

VINCI Construction

Businesses concerned

Upstream

Medium term

Position in the value chain and on the time horizon

Suppliers

Nature

Local communities and residents Employees, Subcontractors,

temporary staff

Issue

Negative impact: degradation of natural environments related to water withdrawals

Consequences for biodiversity and aquatic ecosystems of modifications to river levels, aquifers, and natural environments, related to water withdrawals for operations at the Group’s fixed sites

Material impacts, risks and opportunities

VINCI Construction (quarries)

VINCI Concessions

Cobra IS

Businesses concerned

Own activities Medium term

Position in the value chain and on the time horizon

Nature

Biodiversity (E4) Activities in or near biodiversity-sensitive areas
Issue

Negative impact: biodiversity-sensitive areas – disruption or degradation of ecosystems related to Group operations

Significant disruptions or degradation to the state of ecosystems and of flora and fauna, related to Group activities located close to or inside protected areas, Unesco sites, key biodiversity areas or sensitive areas

Material impacts, risks and opportunities

VINCI Concessions Cobra IS (Belmonte)

VINCI Construction (quarries)

Businesses concerned

Downstream

Short term

Position in the value chain and on the time horizon

Nature and biodiversity

Local communities and residents

Issue

Controversy risk: biodiversity-sensitive areas

Controversies and major media exposure related to stakeholder pressure, such as from NGOs, on operations for the benefit of users of infrastructure

Material impacts, risks and opportunities

VINCI Concessions

Businesses concerned

Own activities Medium term

Position in the value chain and on the time horizon

Employees, Subcontractors,

temporary staff

Customers

Public authorities

Local communities and residents Nature and biodiversity

Investors and lenders

Land use change
Issue

Negative impact: soil sealing

Degradation or destruction of natural environments and soil depletion related to soil sealing resulting from the Group’s new construction and earthworks activities and its extraction of raw materials

Material impacts, risks and opportunities

VINCI Immobilier VINCI Concessions (greenfield projects)

VINCI Construction (quarry expansions)

Businesses concerned

Own activities Short term

Position in the value chain and on the time horizon

Employees, Subcontractors,

temporary staff

Customers

Public authorities

Local communities and residents 

Nature and biodiversity

Investors and lenders

Issue

Controversy risk: use of wood from deforestation

Controversies and major media exposure related to stakeholder pressure, such as from NGOs, if wood from deforestation is used

Material impacts, risks and opportunities

VINCI Construction

Businesses concerned

Upstream

Medium term

Position in the value chain and on the time horizon

Suppliers

Nature Local communities and residents  

Employees, Subcontractors,

temporary staff

Issue

Opportunity: revenue from land recycling operations (reconstruction of cities by reusing their assets)

Implementation of land recycling projects

Material impacts, risks and opportunities

VINCI Immobilier

Businesses concerned

Own activities Medium term

Position in the value chain and on the time horizon

Employees, Subcontractors, temporary staff

Customers

Public authorities

Local communities and residents  Nature and biodiversity

Investors and lenders

Working conditions (S1) Working conditions (S1)Material impacts, risks and opportunities

Negative impact: employee health

Infringement of the well-being, physical integrity and mental health of employees due to poor or inadequate working conditions

Working conditions (S1)Businesses concerned

All

Working conditions (S1)Position in the value chain and on the time horizon

Own activities Short term

Working conditions (S1)Stakeholders concerned

Employees

Non-employee workers

Issue

Negative impact: workers’ rights

Violation of the rights of workers and their representatives due to failure to respect their freedom of association, trade union rights or collective bargaining

Issue

Risk: employee disengagement

Employee disengagement potentially resulting in higher absenteeism and turnover rates, strikes, etc.

Issue

Risk: image

Damage to the Group’s image potentially resulting in a loss of attractiveness, etc.

Issue

Risk: legal proceedings

Health and safety (S1) Health and safety (S1)Material impacts, risks and opportunities

Negative impact: employees’ physical integrity des collaborateurs

Infringement of the physical integrity of employees (occurrence of workplace accidents, development of occupational illnesses, fatalities) due to poor or inadequate safety conditions in relation to the activity (lack of training, absence of appropriate protective equipment, insufficient supervision, etc.)

Health and safety (S1)Businesses concerned

All

Health and safety (S1)Position in the value chain and on the time horizon

Own activities Short term

Health and safety (S1)Stakeholders concerned

Employees

Non-employee workers

Issue

Negative impact: employees’ physical or mental health

Deterioration in employees’ physical or mental health due to psychosocial risks not being taken into account and managed

Issue

Risk: employee disengagement

Employee disengagement potentially resulting in higher absenteeism and turnover rates, strikes, etc.

Issue

Risk: image

Damage to the Group’s image potentially resulting in a loss of attractiveness, etc.

Issue

Risk: legal proceedings

Equal opportunities (S1) Equal opportunities (S1)Material impacts, risks and opportunities

Positive impact: proud and motivated workforce

Proud and motivated workforce reflecting a sense of acceptance and respect for all visible and invisible differences

Equal opportunities (S1)Businesses concerned

All

Equal opportunities (S1)Position in the value chain and on the time horizon

Own activities

Short term

Equal opportunities (S1)Stakeholders concerned

Employees

Non-employee workers

Issue

Positive impact: upskilling

Improvement of interpersonal skills and development of knowledge through the rich and varied exchanges offered by diverse teams for employees

Issue

Positive impact: expansion of the talent pool

Expansion and broadening of the potential talent pool for jobs offered by Group companies

Issue

Opportunity: stronger employer brand

Expanded talent pool and stronger employer brand

Issue

Opportunity: talent development and retention

Issue

Opportunity: employee productivity

Enhanced productivity through more diverse and more representative teams

Training and skills development (S1) Training and skills development (S1)Material impacts, risks and opportunities

Positive impact: skills

Development and continuous enhancement of skills to drive individual and collective performance

Training and skills development (S1)Businesses concerned

All

Training and skills development (S1)Position in the value chain and on the time horizon

Own activities

Short term

Training and skills development (S1)Stakeholders concerned

Employees

Non-employee workers

Issue

Positive impact: employability

Stronger employability and career paths for employees

Issue

Opportunity: employer attractiveness and employee retention

Issue

Opportunity: alignment of skills

Alignment of skills with evolving business needs

Human rights in the value chain (S2) Human rights in the value chain (S2)Material impacts, risks and opportunities

Negative impact: integrity and health

Infringement of the dignity, well-being, physical integrity and mental health of workers in the value chain due to a failure to respect fundamental human rights (inappropriate pay and working hours, illegal or undeclared work, substandard housing conditions, etc.)

Human rights in the value chain (S2)Businesses concerned

All

Human rights in the value chain (S2)Position in the value chain and on the time horizon

Upstream

Short term

Human rights in the value chain (S2)Stakeholders concerned

Suppliers

Subcontractors

Service providers Temporary employment agencies

Issue

Risk: image

Material impacts, risks and opportunities

Upstream

Medium term

Issue

Risk: legal proceedings

Forced labour in the value chain (S2) Forced labour in the value chain (S2)Material impacts, risks and opportunities

Negative impact

Work performed under duress and significant infringement of the dignity, well-being, physical integrity and mental health of workers (e.g. debt bondage and illegal recruitment fees, substitution of employment contracts, confiscation of identity documents, restriction of freedom of movement, etc.)

Forced labour in the value chain (S2)Businesses concerned

All

Forced labour in the value chain (S2)Position in the value chain and on the time horizon

Upstream

Short term

Forced labour in the value chain (S2)Stakeholders concerned

Suppliers

Subcontractors

Service providers Temporary employment agencies

Issue

Risk: image

Material impacts, risks and opportunities

Upstream

Medium term

Issue

Risk: legal proceedings

Health and safety in the value chain (S2) Health and safety in the value chain (S2)Material impacts, risks and opportunities

Negative impact

Infringement of the physical integrity of workers in the value chain (occurrence of workplace accidents, development of occupational illnesses, fatalities) due to poor or inadequate safety conditions in relation to the activity (lack of training, absence of appropriate protective equipment, insufficient supervision, etc.)

Health and safety in the value chain (S2)Businesses concerned

All

Health and safety in the value chain (S2)Position in the value chain and on the time horizon

Upstream

Short term

Health and safety in the value chain (S2)Stakeholders concerned

Suppliers

Subcontractors

Service providers Temporary employment agencies

Issue

Risk: image

Material impacts, risks and opportunities

Upstream

Medium term

Issue

Risk: legal proceedings

Contribution to regional socio-economic development (S3) Contribution to regional socio-economic development (S3)Material impacts, risks and opportunities

Positive impact: regional development

Contribution to regional socio-economic development (creating local jobs, supporting local economic ecosystems, supporting social cohesion, promoting the integration and inclusion of vulnerable populations, etc.)

Contribution to regional socio-economic development (S3)Businesses concerned

All

Contribution to regional socio-economic development (S3)Position in the value chain and on the time horizon

Downstream

Short term

Contribution to regional socio-economic development (S3)Stakeholders concerned

Local communities and vulnerable populations

Public authorities (regulatory and supervisory bodies, central banks, etc.)

Issue

Opportunity: local economies

Supporting and stimulating local economies to spur new opportunities

Issue

Opportunity: social licence to operate

Community rights (S3) Community rights (S3)Material impacts, risks and opportunities

Negative impact: local communities

Violations of the rights, physical and/or psychological integrity, and quality of life of local communities potentially resulting from the Group’s direct activities (construction work or infrastructure operations) or linked to projects involving Group companies at different levels across the value chain (pollution, nuisances, personal safety, degradation of livelihoods or living environments, land pressures, expropriation, lack of consultation or prior dialogue, etc.)

Community rights (S3)Businesses concerned

All

Community rights (S3)Position in the value chain and on the time horizon

Downstream

Short term

Community rights (S3)Stakeholders concerned

Local communities and vulnerable populations

Public authorities (regulatory and supervisory bodies, central banks, etc.)

Issue

Negative impact: fundamental rights

Violations of the fundamental rights of indigenous peoples

Material impacts, risks and opportunities

Downstream

Medium term

Issue

Risk: damage to the Group’s image among its stakeholders

Governance (G1) Corporate culture and business conduct policy
Issue

Opportunity

Opening up potential financial benefits by strengthening confidence among the Group’s stakeholders (shareholders, investors, customers, partners, suppliers, NGOs, local communities and nearby residents, public authorities and administrations, etc.)

Material impacts, risks and opportunities

All

Businesses concerned

Upstream et downstream

Long term

Position in the value chain and on the time horizon

Customers

Suppliers, subcontractors Employees, temporary staff, company officers

Investors and shareholders

Public authorities and administrations Local communities and residents

Issue

Opportunity

Enhancing Group attractiveness, employee loyalty, safety and collective engagement

Issue

Opportunity

Establishing compliance programmes, particularly in the area of anti-corruption, and improving their effectiveness

Issue

Risk

Damage to the Group’s image if there is no commitment on the part of executive leadership to promote an ethical culture that incorporates compliance standards by developing a code of conduct, internal management rules, transparency, etc.

Whistleblower protection
Issue

Opportunity

Strengthening stakeholder and employee confidence in the Group’s commitment to detecting and dealing with any violations of law, the Code of Ethics or the Anti-corruption Code of Conduct

Material impacts, risks and opportunities

All

Businesses concerned

Upstream et downstream

Short and medium

term

Position in the value chain and on the time horizon

Current and former VINCI employees,

including temporary staff Candidates for employment within the VINCI Group

Group company officers and shareholders

Employees and company officers of partners, subcontractors, suppliers and service providers

Issue

Risk

Non-detection and failure to handle potential cases of non-compliance reported through internal reporting systems, which could expose the Group to sanctions and a loss in stakeholder confidence

Issue

Negative impact

Bullying, pressure and unjustified dismissals due to lack of whistleblower protection

Supplier relations
Issue

Opportunity

Strengthening trust across the Group’s value chain, particularly among suppliers, subcontractors and service providers

Material impacts, risks and opportunities

All

Businesses concerned

Upstream et downstream

Short and long term

Position in the value chain and on the time horizon

Subcontractors, suppliers, service providers, customers, public authorities and administrations

Issue

Risk

Increased operational risks, delays and impaired productivity in Group operations, loss in quality and limited choice of partners

Issue

Negative impact

Adverse effect on the financial position of suppliers due to non-compliance with terms of payment

Prevention and detection of corruption and bribery
Issue

Opportunity

Strengthening confidence among the Group’s stakeholders (customers, lenders, partners, suppliers, NGOs, local communities and nearby residents, public authorities and administrations, employees, etc.)

Material impacts, risks and opportunities

All

Businesses concerned

Upstream et downstream Short and medium

term

Position in the value chain and on the time horizon

Customers

Suppliers, subcontractors Employees, temporary staff, company officers

Investors and shareholders

Public authorities and administrations

Local communities and residents

Issue

Opportunity

Improving governance and decision-making, mitigating operational, financial and legal risks

Issue

Risk

Non-compliance with laws, fines, sanctions, exclusion from public contracts and termination of contracts

Issue

Negative impact

Job losses for employees of companies involved