With respect to corporate governance, the Appointments and Corporate Governance Committee:
The table below presents the main focus areas and subjects addressed by the Appointments and Corporate Governance Committee during the year.
| Main areas of oversight | Subjects addressed by the Appointments and Corporate Governance Committee in 2025 |
|---|---|
| Managerial performance of the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer and of the Chief Executive Officer | Managerial performance of the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer and of the Chief Executive Officer Subjects addressed by the Appointments and Corporate Governance Committee in 2025
|
| Board of Directors | Board of Directors Subjects addressed by the Appointments and Corporate Governance Committee in 2025
|
| Report on corporate governance | Report on corporate governance Subjects addressed by the Appointments and Corporate Governance Committee in 2025 Review of chapter C of the Report of the Board of Directors, “Report on corporate governance”, included in the 2024 Universal Registration Document |
| Other | Other Subjects addressed by the Appointments and Corporate Governance Committee in 2025
|
The Board of Directors gives high priority to the quality of its operating procedures and the arrival of new members provides an opportunity to review these procedures, gather feedback and address any suggestions for improvement. The Board’s internal rules require that the agenda of one of its meetings each year include a discussion on the functioning of the Board with the aim of improving its effectiveness. In addition, a formal assessment of the Board must be carried out once every three years, with the assistance of an outside consultant or firm of consultants. This practice has been followed rigorously for a number of years.
Accordingly, an informal meeting of the Board, without any executive officer being present, is organised each year by the Lead Director. Its aim is to allow directors to express themselves freely on all subjects relating to corporate governance procedures as well as the Board’s internal procedures. It also offers the opportunity to discuss the evaluation of the Executive Management’s performance before the Board is called upon to approve the executive officer’s remuneration. This meeting is always held prior to the Board meeting convened to approve the annual financial statements. The last meeting of this type was held on 5 February 2026.
At this meeting, the Lead Director reports on the work being carried out jointly by the Remuneration Committee and the Appointments and Corporate Governance Committee on the evaluation of the Executive Management’s performance, mainly in relation to the non-financial indicators used to determine the variable component of the executive officer’s remuneration. These findings were discussed and then approved.
The most recent formal assessment provided for by the Board’s internal rules was carried out during the second half of 2025 with the assistance of a firm of independent outside consultants, whose selection had been validated by the Appointments and Corporate Governance Committee. To this end, the firm’s consultants held in-depth interviews remotely or in person with each of the directors, during which the latter were able to express their opinion on the conditions for the preparation, organisation and conduct of Board meetings as well as the subjects addressed. The consultants presented the findings from their work first to the Appointments and Corporate Governance Committee and then to the Board during a formal meeting.
This process resulted in the following main observations: