2025 Universal Registration Document

General and financial elements

Dividends paid in 2025 totalled €3,469 million (€3,472 million in 2024), including €2,665 million paid by VINCI SA, comprising the 2024 final dividend (€3.70 per share) and the interim dividend in respect of 2025 (€1.05 per share). The remainder includes dividends paid to non-controlling shareholders by subsidiaries not wholly owned by the Group, and particularly by Mexican airport operator OMA and by London Gatwick and Edinburgh airports.

VINCI SA’s capital increases relating to Group savings plans totalled €771 million in 2025 (7.5 million shares issued). VINCI also purchased 16.6 million of its own shares in the market through its share buy-back programme, at a total cost of €1,977 million and an average price of €119.11 per share.

As a result of those cash flows, together with a positive impact from exchange rate movements and changes in the fair value of derivative instruments, net financial debt fell by €1.3 billion in 2025, taking the total to €19.1 billion at 31 December 2025.

1.6 Balance sheet and net financial debt

Non-current assets amounted to €77.8 billion at 31 December 2025 (€76.7 billion at 31 December 2024).

By business, they broke down as follows: €48.8 billion in Concessions (€50.2 billion at 31 December 2024), €19.4 billion in Energy Solutions (€17.9 billion at 31 December 2024) and €8.9 billion in Construction (€7.9 billion at 31 December 2024).

After taking account of a net working capital surplus (attributable mainly to the Construction and Energies Solutions businesses) of €19.7 billion (up €2.4 billion year on year), capital employed by the Group was €58.2 billion at 31 December 2025 (€59.4 billion at end-2024).

Capital employed in Concessions was €46.3 billion, making up 80% of the Group total, including €24.1 billion at VINCI Airports and €16.6 billion at VINCI Autoroutes. Capital employed in Energy Solutions was €9.5 billion, making up 16% of the Group total, including €5.3 billion at Cobra IS and €4.1 billion at VINCI Energies. Capital employed in Construction totalled €1.9 billion (€1.1 billion at VINCI Immobilier and €0.8 billion at VINCI Construction).

The Group’s consolidated equity was €34.3 billion at 31 December 2025, up €0.3 billion compared with 31 December 2024. It includes €3.6 billion relating to non-controlling interests, mainly concerning London Gatwick and Edinburgh airports and Mexican airport operator OMA.

The number of shares, including treasury shares, was 581,816,830 at 31 December 2025 (581,816,830 at 31 December 2024). Treasury shares amounted to 4.4% of the total capital at 31 December 2025 (3.3% at 31 December 2024).

In June and December 2025, VINCI SA carried out two transactions to reduce its share capital by cancelling a total of 7.5 million shares held in treasury.

Consolidated net financial debt at 31 December 2025 was €19.1 billion (€20.4 billion at 31 December 2024). That figure comprises €34.6 billion of gross financial debt due in more than one year (€33.5 billion at 31 December 2024) and €15.5 billion of net cash managed (€13.1 billion at 31 December 2024).

Net debt in Concessions, including its holding companies, stood at €29.1 billion, down €2.6 billion relative to 31 December 2024. Energy Solutions had a net financial surplus of €1.7 billion and Construction had a net financial surplus of €3.8 billion (€1.3 billion and €3.4 billion respectively at the end of 2024). Holding companies showed a net financial surplus of €4.5 billion (€6.6 billion at 31 December 2024). Of that surplus, €5.9 billion consisted of the net balance of loans granted to Group subsidiaries and investments made by subsidiaries within the Group.

The ratio of net financial debt to equity was 0.6 at 31 December 2025 (0.6 at 31 December 2024). The ratio of net financial debt to Ebitda stood at 1.4 at 31 December 2025 (1.6 at 31 December 2024).

Group liquidity totalled €22.0 billion at 31 December 2025 (€19.6 billion at 31 December 2024). The liquidity figure comprises €15.5 billion of net cash managed and a €6.5 billion confirmed, unused credit facility held by VINCI SA, which has been extended until January 2031. In addition, London Gatwick airport has a £450 million revolving credit facility due to expire in March 2030, which was unused at 31 December 2025, while Cobra IS has various credit facilities totalling €1.4 billion, of which €0.7 billion was unused at 31 December 2025.

Net financial surplus (debt)
Net financial surplus (debt)
(in € millions) 31/12/2025 Of which external net financial surplus (debt) Total net financial debt/Ebitda 31/12/2024 Of which external net financial surplus (debt) Total net financial debt/Ebitda 2025/2024 change
Concessions Concessions

31/12/2025

(29,124)
ConcessionsOf which external

net financial surplus (debt)

(21,412)
Concessions

Total net financial debt/Ebitda

3.6x
Concessions

31/12/2024

(31,739)
ConcessionsOf which external

net financial surplus (debt)

(20,888)
Concessions

Total net financial debt/Ebitda

4.1x
Concessions

2025/2024 change

+2,615
VINCI Autoroutes

VINCI Autoroutes

31/12/2025

(15,001)

VINCI Autoroutes

Of which external

net financial surplus (debt)

(11,057)

VINCI Autoroutes

Total net financial debt/Ebitda

3.1x

VINCI Autoroutes

31/12/2024

(16,159)

VINCI Autoroutes

Of which external

net financial surplus (debt)

(11,296)

VINCI Autoroutes

Total net financial debt/Ebitda

3.5x

VINCI Autoroutes

2025/2024 change

+1,157

VINCI Airports

VINCI Airports

31/12/2025

(10,542)

VINCI Airports

Of which external

net financial surplus (debt)

(9,056)

VINCI Airports

Total net financial debt/Ebitda

3.5x

VINCI Airports

31/12/2024

(11,558)

VINCI Airports

Of which external

net financial surplus (debt)

(8,744)

VINCI Airports

Total net financial debt/Ebitda

4x

VINCI Airports

2025/2024 change

+1,016

Other concessions

Other concessions

31/12/2025

(3,581)

Other concessions

Of which external

net financial surplus (debt)

(1,299)

Other concessions

Total net financial debt/Ebitda

-

Other concessions

31/12/2024

(4,023)

Other concessions

Of which external

net financial surplus (debt)

(848)

Other concessions

Total net financial debt/Ebitda

-

Other concessions

2025/2024 change

+442

Energy Solutions Energy Solutions

31/12/2025

1,718
Energy SolutionsOf which external

net financial surplus (debt)

909
Energy Solutions

Total net financial debt/Ebitda

-
Energy Solutions

31/12/2024

1,308
Energy SolutionsOf which external

net financial surplus (debt)

1,396
Energy Solutions

Total net financial debt/Ebitda

-
Energy Solutions

2025/2024 change

+411
VINCI Energies

VINCI Energies

31/12/2025

1,366

VINCI Energies

Of which external

net financial surplus (debt)

557

VINCI Energies

Total net financial debt/Ebitda

-

VINCI Energies

31/12/2024

761

VINCI Energies

Of which external

net financial surplus (debt)

848

VINCI Energies

Total net financial debt/Ebitda

-

VINCI Energies

2025/2024 change

+606

Cobra IS

Cobra IS

31/12/2025

352

Cobra IS

Of which external

net financial surplus (debt)

352

Cobra IS

Total net financial debt/Ebitda

-

Cobra IS

31/12/2024

547

Cobra IS

Of which external

net financial surplus (debt)

547

Cobra IS

Total net financial debt/Ebitda

-

Cobra IS

2025/2024 change

−195

Construction Construction

31/12/2025

3,801
ConstructionOf which external

net financial surplus (debt)

2,569
Construction

Total net financial debt/Ebitda

-
Construction

31/12/2024

3,418
ConstructionOf which external

net financial surplus (debt)

2,197
Construction

Total net financial debt/Ebitda

-
Construction

2025/2024 change

+383
VINCI Construction

VINCI Construction

31/12/2025

4,176

VINCI Construction

Of which external

net financial surplus (debt)

2,488

VINCI Construction

Total net financial debt/Ebitda

-

VINCI Construction

31/12/2024

4,116

VINCI Construction

Of which external

net financial surplus (debt)

2,134

VINCI Construction

Total net financial debt/Ebitda

-

VINCI Construction

2025/2024 change

+60

VINCI Immobilier

VINCI Immobilier

31/12/2025

(375)

VINCI Immobilier

Of which external

net financial surplus (debt)

81

VINCI Immobilier

Total net financial debt/Ebitda

-

VINCI Immobilier

31/12/2024

(698)

VINCI Immobilier

Of which external

net financial surplus (debt)

63

VINCI Immobilier

Total net financial debt/Ebitda

-

VINCI Immobilier

2025/2024 change

+323

Holding companies

Holding companies

31/12/2025

4,530

Holding companies

Of which external

net financial surplus (debt)

(1,141)

Holding companies

Total net financial debt/Ebitda

-

Holding companies

31/12/2024

6,599

Holding companies

Of which external

net financial surplus (debt)

(3,120)

Holding companies

Total net financial debt/Ebitda

-

Holding companies

2025/2024 change

−2,069

Total Total

31/12/2025

(19,075)
TotalOf which external

net financial surplus (debt)

(19,075)
Total

Total net financial debt/Ebitda

1.4x
Total

31/12/2024

(20,415)
TotalOf which external

net financial surplus (debt)

(20,415)
Total

Total net financial debt/Ebitda

1.6x
Total

2025/2024 change

+1,340