| (in € millions) | 2024 | 2023 |
|---|---|---|
| Income from subsidiaries and affiliates | Income from subsidiaries and affiliates 20242,140 |
Income from subsidiaries and affiliates 2023 2,098 |
| Net interest income/(expense) | Net interest income/(expense) 2024106 |
Net interest income/(expense) 2023 168 |
| Foreign exchange gains and losses | Foreign exchange gains and losses 20241 |
Foreign exchange gains and losses 2023 31 |
| Provisions and other | Provisions and other 2024(640) |
Provisions and other 2023 (9) |
| Net financial income/(expense) | Net financial income/(expense)20241,606 | Net financial income/(expense) 2023 2,288 |
Income from investments in subsidiaries and affiliates corresponds to the dividends received from subsidiaries.
The line item “Provisions and other” mainly relates to €650 million of impairment allowances for VINCI Autoroutes shares held by VINCI (see section A, “Key events in the period”, page 394), along with transactions in treasury shares.