2024 Universal Registration Document

General and financial elements

19.2 Current operating assets and liabilities

Current operating assets and liabilities break down as follows:

  Maturity
Within 1 year    
(in € millions)   31/12/2024 1 to 3 months 3 to 6 months 6 to 12 months Between 1 and 5 years After 5 years
Inventories and work in progress   1,772 818 106 732 112 4
Trade and other receivables   19,365 15,580 1,210 2,002 518 55
Other current operating assets   8,312 6,669 372 980 241 51
Inventories and operating receivables I 29,449 23,067 1,687 3,714 871 110
Trade payables   (14,464) (11,672) (1,024) (1,313) (380) (74)
Other current operating liabilities   (22,259) (17,451) (1,258) (2,202) (1,144) (204)
Trade and other operating payables II (36,723) (29,124) (2,282) (3,515) (1,524) (278)
Working capital requirement connected with operations I + II (7,274) (6,057) (595) 199 (653) (168)
  Maturity
Within 1 year    
(in € millions)   31/12/2023 1 to 3 months 3 to 6 months 6 to 12 months Between 1 and 5 years After 5 years
Inventories and work in progress   1,878 1,074 91 408 301 3
Trade and other receivables   18,698 15,729 1,183 1,169 559 57
Other current operating assets   7,765 6,550 467 505 217 25
Inventories and operating receivables I 28,340 23,353 1,741 2,083 1,077 86
Trade payables   (13,572) (10,977) (1,137) (891) (441) (125)
Other current operating liabilities   (20,274) (16,293) (1,301) (1,476) (1,014) (191)
Trade and other operating payables II (33,846) (27,270) (2,438) (2,367) (1,455) (316)
Working capital requirement connected with operations I + II (5,505) (3,916) (697) (283) (378) (231)
Breakdown of trade receivables
(in € millions) 31/12/2024 31/12/2023
Trade receivables

Trade receivables

31/12/2024

9,496

Trade receivables

31/12/2023

9,563

Allowances against trade receivables

Allowances against trade receivables

31/12/2024

(743)

Allowances against trade receivables

31/12/2023

(736)

Trade receivables, net Trade receivables, net

31/12/2024

8,753
Trade receivables, net

31/12/2023

8,827

At 31 December 2024, trade receivables between six and 12 months past due amounted to €349 million (compared with €450 million at 31 December 2023). Impairment in the amount of €26 million has been recognised in consequence (€34 million at 31 December 2023). Receivables more than one year past due amounted to €451 million (€515 million at 31 December 2023) and impairment of €311 million has been recognised in consequence (€334 million at 31 December 2023).

19.3 Breakdown of current provisions

Accounting policies

Current provisions are directly related to the operating cycle. They are recognised in accordance with IAS 37 and include the part at less than one year of non-current provisions not directly linked to the operating cycle.

These provisions are recognised at their present value. The effect of discounting provisions is recognised under “Other financial income and expense”.

Provisions are taken for contractual obligations to maintain the condition of concession assets. They concern the motorway concession companies and cover the expense of major repairs of roads, bridges, tunnels and hydraulic infrastructure. They also include expenses to be incurred by airport concession companies (repairs to runways, traffic lanes and other paved surfaces) and are calculated on the basis of maintenance plans spanning several years, which are updated annually. These expenses are reassessed on the basis of appropriate indices (mainly the TP01, TP02 and TP09 indices in France). Provisions are also taken whenever signs of defects are encountered on certain infrastructure.

Provisions for after-sales service cover Group entities’ commitments under statutory warranties relating to completed projects, such as the 10-year warranty on building projects in France. They are estimated statistically on the basis of expenses incurred in previous years or individually on the basis of specifically identified events.

Provisions for losses on completion of contracts and for construction project liabilities are set aside mainly when end-of-contract projections, based on the most likely estimated outcome, indicate a loss, or to cover work yet to be carried out in respect of completed projects under completion warranties. Provisions for disputes connected with operations relate mainly to disputes with customers, subcontractors, joint contractors or suppliers.

Restructuring provisions include the cost of plans and measures for which there is a commitment whenever these have been announced before the period end.