2024 Universal Registration Document

General and financial elements

4.1 Employment costs
(in € millions)   Note 2024 2023
Wages and other employment-related expense Wages and other employment-related expense

 

I
Wages and other employment-related expense

Note

 
Wages and other employment-related expense

2024

(17,190)
Wages and other employment-related expense

2023

(16,037)
of which wages and salaries of which wages and salaries

 

 
of which wages and salaries

Note

 
of which wages and salaries

2024

(13,218)
of which wages and salaries

2023

(12,370)
of which employer social contributions  of which employer social contributions 

 

 
of which employer social contributions 

Note

 
of which employer social contributions 

2024

(3,159)
of which employer social contributions 

2023

(2,922)
of which contributions to defined contribution plans of which contributions to defined contribution plans

 

 
of which contributions to defined contribution plans

Note

29.1
of which contributions to defined contribution plans

2024

(814)
of which contributions to defined contribution plans

2023

(745)
Profit-sharing and incentive plans Profit-sharing and incentive plans

 

II
Profit-sharing and incentive plans

Note

 
Profit-sharing and incentive plans

2024

(354)
Profit-sharing and incentive plans

2023

(315)
Total Total

 

I + II
Total

Note

 

Total

2024

(17,544)
Total

2023

(16,352)
  2024 2023
Average number of employees (in full-time equivalent) Average number of employees (in full-time equivalent)

2024

282,481
Average number of employees (in full-time equivalent)

2023

279,426
of which managers of which managers

2024

56,562
of which managers

2023

54,049
of which other employees of which other employees

2024

225,919
of which other employees

2023

225,376
4.2 Other operating income and expense
(in € millions) 2024 2023
Net gains or losses on disposal of intangible assets and property, plant and equipment

Net gains or losses on disposal of intangible assets and property, plant and equipment

2024

47

Net gains or losses on disposal of intangible assets and property, plant and equipment

2023

41

Share in operating income or loss of joint operations

Share in operating income or loss of joint operations

2024

8

Share in operating income or loss of joint operations

2023

(14)

Other

Other

2024

(14)

Other

2023

74

Total Total

2024

41
Total

2023

101
4.3 Depreciation and amortisation

Depreciation and amortisation break down as follows:

(in € millions) 2024 2023
Concession intangible assets 

Concession intangible assets 

2024

(1,627)

Concession intangible assets 

2023

(1,550)

Other intangible assets

Other intangible assets

2024

(225)

Other intangible assets

2023

(263)

Property, plant and equipment

Property, plant and equipment

2024

(2,146)

Property, plant and equipment

2023

(1,987)

Depreciation and amortisation  Depreciation and amortisation 

2024

(3,998)
Depreciation and amortisation 

2023

(3,799)

Amortisation of other intangible assets included €108 million in 2024 (€128 million in 2023) relating to intangible assets identified when allocating the Cobra IS purchase price.

Depreciation of property, plant and equipment included €714 million in 2024 relating to right-of-use assets under leases (€668 million in 2023).

5. Cost of net financial debt

Accounting policies

The cost of net financial debt comprises:

  • the cost of gross financial debt, which includes the interest expense calculated at the effective interest rate, gains and losses on interest rate derivatives allocated to gross financial debt whether designated as hedges for accounting purposes or not, and hedging costs;
  • financial income from investments, which includes the return on investments of cash and cash equivalents measured at fair value through profit or loss.

The cost of net financial debt amounted to €1.2 billion in 2024, up €297 million compared with 2023 (€894 million).

The increase in the cost of net financial debt resulted mainly from the positive non-recurring impact of €167 million related to the restructuring in 2023 of the debt used to acquire London Gatwick airport and a negative volume effect in large part due to acquisitions in 2024.

The cost of net financial debt can be analysed as follows:

(in € millions) 2024  2023 
 Financial liabilities at amortised cost 

 Financial liabilities at amortised cost 

2024 

(1,337)

 Financial liabilities at amortised cost 

2023 

(1,138)

 Financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss 

 Financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss 

2024 

579

 Financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss 

2023 

462

 Derivatives designated as hedges: assets and liabilities  

 Derivatives designated as hedges: assets and liabilities  

2024 

(412)

 Derivatives designated as hedges: assets and liabilities  

2023 

(181)

 Derivatives at fair value through profit or loss: assets and liabilities  

 Derivatives at fair value through profit or loss: assets and liabilities  

2024 

(21)

 Derivatives at fair value through profit or loss: assets and liabilities  

2023 

(37)

 Total cost of net financial debt   Total cost of net financial debt 

2024 

(1,191)
 Total cost of net financial debt 

2023 

(894)